Security and License
Security
Before any imported merchandise is released from the Bureau’s custody and stored in a bonded warehouse, the applicant will have to provide the Director of Customs with a bond or other security in such sum and with sureties sufficient to cover the maximum taxes or levies (if applicable) likely to be outstanding on goods in stock at any one time.
The bond may cover a Single Transaction Bonds (STB) to be used to secure a one-time importation or a Continuous Bonds (CB) cover multiple transactions. The bonds are generally for the value of the merchandise plus duties, taxes and fees.
The Director may require such bonds or other security as he, or the Minister, may deem necessary for the protection of the revenue or to assure compliance with any provision of law, regulation, or instruction which the Ministry or the Bureau may be authorized to enforce.
The owner will have to take submit a completed application form together with a detailed plan to include the location and description of the area, an insurance coverage on the bonded goods and other requirements set out in RPPL No. 11-15, § 1209. Application Requirements.
Annual License Fee
In accordance with RPPL No. 11-15, § 1214. License Fee . It states the following:
Every licensee shall pay to the Bureau an annual fee for the license, for the period beginning on the day on which the license is issued and ending on September 30th. Annual fees shall be prorated on the portions of the year remaining after the license is issued. The annual fee shall be 1% of the security deposit under this chapter, up to a maximum of $5,000. The fee for each subsequent year will be paid by October 1st and no license will be issued without the fee being paid.
Amendment of License
- 1215. Amendment of License. (RPPL No. 11-15)
The Director may amend a license only where the name of the license has changed legally, or where there has been a change of ownership and the new owner meets the terms and conditions of this chapter.
Calculation of Bond or Guarantee
The following is an example of the calculation of the reference amount for the guarantee for a warehouse authorization.
If when calculating the reference amount the duty rate on the goods intended for warehousing is zero then the PGST figure must be used:
Total value of goods which may be placed under customs warehousing per year is estimated to be: | $1,000,000 |
Value of goods which may have been placed under customs warehousing at a given point in time according to the storage capacity of the holder of the authorization: | $500,000 |
Amount of bond or other security at any one time in such sum and with sureties sufficient to cover the maximum taxes or levies (if applicable) likely to be outstanding on goods in stock at any one time.
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It could $1,000 for the year or $500,000 bond or security at any one time. |
Calculation of License Fee
Total value of goods which may be placed under customs warehousing per year is estimated to be: | $1,000,000 |
Security Deposit shall be the value of goods which may have been placed under customs warehousing at a given point in time according to the storage capacity of the holder of the authorization: | $500,000 |
Rate: 1% Calculation of the security deposit, up to a maximum of $5,000. | $500,000 x 1% = $5,000 |
Annual License Fee amount is determined as:
| $5,000 |
License and Bonded Cartage
The cartage of merchandise entered for warehouse shall be done by:
Cartment appointed and licensed by the Bureau; and
Carriers designated to carry bonded merchandise.
Such cartmen and carriers shall give bond, in a sum to be fixed by the Bureau, for the protection of the government against any loss of, or damage to, the merchandise while being so carted and necessary for the protection of the government revenue or to assure compliance with any provision of law, regulation, or instruction which the Ministry or the Bureau may be authorized to enforce.
Such cartmen and carriers shall also be in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations concerning the transport of hazardous materials.
Prohibition on Carting Company Ownership and Operation of Bonded Warehouse
No license shall be issued to any applicant involved directly, indirectly, or through third parties in cartage, common carrier, inland trucking, unloading, or transportation of the merchandise from importation point.
Persons engage in the cartage, inland freight trucking, common carrier, unloading or transportation of merchandise from importation are prohibited from being bonded warehouse operators, either directly or indirectly.
Staffing Requirements
The bonded warehouses shall be used solely for the storage of imported merchandise and shall be placed in charge of a proper officer of the customs, who, together with the proprietor thereof, shall have joint custody of all merchandise stored in the warehouse. The officer assigned to a bonded warehouse shall have total access to, without limitation, such license books, records and receipts relating to the entry and withdrawal of merchandise from such customs bonded warehouse. The compensation of such officer and other Bureau employees appointed to supervise the receipt of merchandise into any such warehouse and deliveries thereof shall be reimbursed to the government by the proprietor of such warehouse.
Each bonded warehouse shall be assigned an officer by the Director. A bonded warehouse shall provide all labor and management on the merchandise so stored by hiring private staff. Such licensee shall all maintain all records necessary for the officer assigned to that customs bonded warehouse to assess inventory levels and whether merchandise is withdrawn and excise taxes payable thereon. The officer assigned to that bonded warehouse may enter the premises at any time to inspect operations and records.
Signing of the Bonded Warehouse Contract
Once the approval has been granted, the applicant will be allocated with a bonded warehouse Number (BWN) which has to be fixed at the entrance of the warehouse. The Customs officer will then prepare the Approval of the bonded warehouse and upon agreement, the applicant will sign the approval. The Approval of the bonded warehouse with the license fee and bond will be endorsed by the Director of Customs and approved by the Minister of Finance.
The approval of the bonded warehouse a legally binding document between the BCBP and the bonded warehouse owner. Upon endorsement of the approval by the BCBP, the bonded warehouse owner will be given Customs approval to proceed with importation.
Responsibilities of Warehouse Keeper
The warehouse keeper is a person who assumes the daily duties of the warehouse. It can be the owner of the warehouse or someone appointed by the owner. The warehouse keeper has the responsibility to ensure that goods in the warehouse are safeguarded. The goods in the warehouse must be properly and fully accounted for. Goods must not be removed from the warehouse without submitting a Bill of Entry and payment of applicable duties and taxes. The warehouse keeper is responsible for the entry and exit of goods from the warehouse and for the payment of duties, taxes and levies (if applicable). The warehouse keeper must:
- maintain all accounts accurately and promptly
- comply with all specific conditions set
- maintain records of all goods in the warehouse in the form accepted by Customs
- pay the applicable duties, taxes and levies upon removal of goods from warehouse
- inform Customs when the responsibility of warehouse keeper is transferred to another person
- produce the goods and facilitate the examination of goods in the warehouse by Customs when required
- conduct stock taking in the presence of Customs officers when required
Requirements of Record Keeping
All records related to warehouse must be kept for a period of seven (7) years. The warehouse keeper must maintain comprehensive records related to entry and removal of goods in the warehouse.
A monthly report using the template provided by Customs must be submitted to Customs within seven (7) days at the end of every month. The monthly report must be endorsed by the owner of the warehouse or any authorized representative.